{"id":4708,"date":"2026-04-27T08:13:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T05:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/?p=4708"},"modified":"2026-04-27T08:13:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T05:13:12","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%81-%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%80%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/?p=4708","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446. \u0411\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445, \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441. \u0418 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"filebird-block-filebird-gallery wp-block-gallery blocks-gallery-grid columns-3 is-cropped\" style=\"--columns: 3;--space: 0px;--min-width: 0px;\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1444\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-2-1-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"01 (2) (1)\" class=\"wp-image-4711 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-2-1-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-2-1-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-2-1-1-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-2-1-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-2-1-1-1536x866.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-2-1-1-2048x1155.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1444;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1444\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-1-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"01 (1)\" class=\"wp-image-4710 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-1-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-1-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-1-2-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-1-2-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-1-2-1536x866.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-1-2-2048x1155.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1444;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1444\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-3-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"01 (3)\" class=\"wp-image-4709 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-3-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-3-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-3-1-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-3-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-3-1-1536x866.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-3-1-2048x1155.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1444;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435. \u0420\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446. \u0411\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/01-2-1-1-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/?author=1"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4708"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4712,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708\/revisions\/4712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}