{"id":3040,"date":"2026-04-13T08:38:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T05:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/?p=3040"},"modified":"2026-04-13T08:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T05:38:44","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%81%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/?p=3040","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u2013 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. 2 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 200 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0432 90%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 10 \u0438 11 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"filebird-block-filebird-gallery wp-block-gallery blocks-gallery-grid columns-3 is-cropped\" style=\"--columns: 3;--space: 0px;--min-width: 0px;\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/UnXBChcGnWKRCdI7kf-FKMv4KrEehAe9AIUwXmB51j4X5r4_vbv_SF2m2g38_ABYKyf20bHfkeLYlSMF2CqSheIV.jpg\" alt=\"UnXBChcGnWKRCdI7kf-FKMv4KrEehAe9AIUwXmB51j4X5r4_vbv_SF2m2g38_ABYKyf20bHfkeLYlSMF2CqSheIV\" class=\"wp-image-2985 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1920;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/ucLBYqPrHHei_nTaLqcKsufsiBujOwmsw30a7bywemhd7REbl621T_byAnRSwfA_abkk-ep5olFOKlSfy3nSgF8Z.jpg\" alt=\"ucLBYqPrHHei_nTaLqcKsufsiBujOwmsw30a7bywemhd7REbl621T_byAnRSwfA_abkk-ep5olFOKlSfy3nSgF8Z\" class=\"wp-image-2984 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1920;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/OFae4uCn03cr0Jy6j-6BxC0F-ci5KNaoaC2mXV3TSMZdzaxPVgL1SWqLpvdtK5NgEi-SQxQFKWJhuKlX8VPIvzDc.jpg\" alt=\"OFae4uCn03cr0Jy6j-6BxC0F-ci5KNaoaC2mXV3TSMZdzaxPVgL1SWqLpvdtK5NgEi-SQxQFKWJhuKlX8VPIvzDc\" class=\"wp-image-2983 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1920;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/o41v07f8O9m0d7tGrc-CaCB0bTZPPOLtpprfbvkJyrZp_GmvZeLE2IObYgZUyx_b9EtiSfpYeKOBLmcoa4TF7i7m.jpg\" alt=\"o41v07f8O9m0d7tGrc-CaCB0bTZPPOLtpprfbvkJyrZp_GmvZeLE2IObYgZUyx_b9EtiSfpYeKOBLmcoa4TF7i7m\" class=\"wp-image-2982 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1920;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/lNO7oK1VQmbdoIbxO4RfRqYDcJI-bL0ca_7INf07XvIp6zfL13QxTHERhTY_Br0Y0tE4Q3w3oLbVIRkziFmI8OJB.jpg\" alt=\"lNO7oK1VQmbdoIbxO4RfRqYDcJI-bL0ca_7INf07XvIp6zfL13QxTHERhTY_Br0Y0tE4Q3w3oLbVIRkziFmI8OJB\" class=\"wp-image-2981 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1920;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/c7N5NZyDfNlCw7Gu4C3Z2qxi00bzTG3ugDtVAP5AGdGy32BhGybODOVuGgvm-QsDIT0Lgg4Z5AAORE3OJva5stRs.jpg\" alt=\"c7N5NZyDfNlCw7Gu4C3Z2qxi00bzTG3ugDtVAP5AGdGy32BhGybODOVuGgvm-QsDIT0Lgg4Z5AAORE3OJva5stRs\" class=\"wp-image-2980 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1920;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/66.jpg\" alt=\"66\" class=\"wp-image-2979 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1920;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/7cvIbGhttv9tfOfEQ1OK3_aAPUyVzSgUHn7MdIcVtqn72xKo-re-vCaGeAC3UuSbJwgW6YjN5qjOugJZXnRF4f40.jpg\" alt=\"7cvIbGhttv9tfOfEQ1OK3_aAPUyVzSgUHn7MdIcVtqn72xKo-re-vCaGeAC3UuSbJwgW6YjN5qjOugJZXnRF4f40\" class=\"wp-image-2978 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1920;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/rBweoPgxqk8iKypQ1fhyFPJxzylHHMKd-xEGa9ies2NUb76ySCRMX7BySwUZ-k7O00tra_2lRmDx_fH-N9k5zjC.jpg\" alt=\"_rBweoPgxqk8iKypQ1fhyFPJxzylHHMKd-xEGa9ies2NUb76ySCRMX7BySwUZ-k7O00tra_2lRmDx_fH-N9k5zjC\" class=\"wp-image-2977 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1920;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u2013 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. 2 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 200 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0432 90%. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 10 \u0438 11 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/c7N5NZyDfNlCw7Gu4C3Z2qxi00bzTG3ugDtVAP5AGdGy32BhGybODOVuGgvm-QsDIT0Lgg4Z5AAORE3OJva5stRs.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/?author=1"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3041,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3040\/revisions\/3041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}