{"id":3998,"date":"2026-04-17T11:03:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T08:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/?p=3998"},"modified":"2026-07-30T10:39:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T07:39:47","slug":"%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/?page_id=3998","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"233\" height=\"290\" data-src=\"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/1_17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3812 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 233px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 233\/290;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1930 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0435. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u00ad\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0414\u0430\u00ad\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b (42 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 &#8212; \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439) \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0424.\u042d. \u0414\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u00ad\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u00ad\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0412 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u00ad\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00ad\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1930 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u00ad\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0414\u0430\u00ad\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b (42 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 &#8212; \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439) \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0424.\u042d. \u0414\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u00ad\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u00ad\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3812,"parent":575,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3998","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/1_17.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3998"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6502,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3998\/revisions\/6502"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leslib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}